Western Civilization: The Thirty Years War

     The Thirty Years War was a long, epic, entangled mess of a war that eventually engulfed most of Europe that lasted from 1618-1648. Beginning from smaller disputes between different Ottoman Empire countries, the Thirty Years War mainly involved Catholic nations versus the rebelling Protestant nations of Europe. By the end of this long and bloody conflict, the social and political landscapes were unrecognizable from the start of the war.

     Major empires began to break apart, allowing smaller territories and countries to gain independence. For example, the Spanish Empire lost its Dutch colony during the war and the Dutch Republic went on to become a major independent naval power. This would go on to greatly influence trade and politics in Europe for years to come. Because of this, Spain lost much of its influence which had emanating effect on the European political climate.

     The other major effect of the Thirty Years War was due to its religious roots. The Catholic Church lost a lot of its control in Europe to the Protestants. This war was based in religion so it’s no surprise to see that is what changed most. Before the war, the Catholic Church was battling Protestantism, but not in an all-out European war. As an outcome, Protestants won much more control over territory and self-rule.

     Overall, the Thirty Years War changed Europe’s religious and political landscapes drastically and devastated the entire continent. It was and still is the longest religious war that Europe has ever experienced. The world would never be the same again.